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Must See Places and Best Things to Do in China

  • 4 days ago
  • 4 min read

A trip to China is a journey through millennia of history colliding with a hyper-modern future. It's a land of breathtaking landscapes, imperial palaces, and culinary traditions that will redefine your idea of a good meal. From the ancient heart of the Middle Kingdom to its glittering, futuristic skylines, planning a trip here can feel like a monumental task. But don't worry, we've narrowed down the absolute must-see cities to help you craft the perfect adventure for your 2026 getaway.


drone shot, The Great Wall of China snaking over misty green mountains, Mutianyu section, early morning golden light, landscape

Beijing: The Imperial Heartbeat

As the nation's capital for over 800 years, Beijing is a treasure trove of Chinese history. It's a city of grand boulevards and hidden hutongs (ancient alleyways), where you can stand in the epicentre of imperial power one moment and sip tea in a quiet courtyard the next. A visit here is essential to understanding the scale and story of China.


eye-level shot, ornate golden roof details of the Forbidden City, Beijing, clear blue sky, portrait

Best foodie finds: 

Don't leave without trying authentic Peking Duck, expertly carved and served with paper-thin pancakes. For a more local experience, head to the Wangfujing Snack Street or the narrow lanes around Nanluoguxiang for everything from savoury Jianbing (fried crepes) to sweet Tanghulu (candied fruit skewers).


Getting around: 

Beijing's subway system is a marvel of efficiency. It's extensive, affordable, and has signs in English, making it the easiest way to navigate this sprawling city. Ride-sharing apps are also incredibly popular and convenient for getting to specific destinations.


Shanghai: The Dazzling Future

If Beijing is China's historic soul, Shanghai is its glittering, forward-looking face. This megacity is a symphony of neon lights, Art Deco architecture, and world-class innovation. A walk along The Bund offers a stunning contrast: colonial-era buildings on one side of the Huangpu River and the futuristic skyline of Pudong, including the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower, on the other.


low-angle shot, Shanghai's Pudong skyline at dusk from The Bund, city lights reflecting on the river, vertical

Culture & landmarks: 

Beyond the skyline, explore the tranquil Yu Garden, a Ming Dynasty masterpiece of classical Chinese garden design. Wander through the charming, labyrinthine streets of Tianzifang, now filled with boutique shops, art galleries, and cafes. For a dose of culture, the Shanghai Museum is home to an incredible collection of ancient Chinese art.


What to eat: 

Shanghai's cuisine is known for its subtle, sweet flavours. Be sure to try Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) from a local institution, Hong Shao Rou (braised pork belly), and Sheng Jian Bao (pan-fried pork buns).


Xi'an: Echoes of the First Emperor

For a truly epic encounter with ancient history, Xi'an is unmissable. As the starting point of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 dynasties, its historical significance is immense. The city's greatest claim to fame is, of course, the Terracotta Army, the legion of life-sized warrior statues built to guard the tomb of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.


wide shot, rows of the Terracotta Warriors in their excavation pit, Xi'an, soft indoor lighting, landscape

Street food + must-do experiences: 

The heart of the city is encircled by a magnificently preserved ancient city wall, which you can cycle along for incredible views. Dive into the vibrant Muslim Quarter, a bustling hub of market stalls and incredible street food. Here you must try Roujiamo (a "Chinese hamburger" of stewed meat in a flatbread bun) and Biangbiang noodles, a local hand-pulled specialty. It's a sensory overload in the best possible way.


Cultural Etiquette and Smart Travel Tips

  • Greetings: A simple nod or a slight bow is a polite form of greeting. Handshakes are also common, especially in business settings.

  • Dining: Tipping is not customary or expected in China. When using chopsticks, never stick them upright in your rice bowl, as this resembles incense offerings for the dead.

  • Bargaining: In markets and smaller shops, bargaining is often expected. Always be polite and keep it light-hearted.


What to Pack

  • Comfortable Shoes: You'll be doing a lot of walking, whether it's along the Great Wall or through city streets.

  • Layers of Clothing: Weather can vary significantly between regions and even from day to night.

  • Portable Power Bank: Between taking photos and using navigation apps, your phone battery will thank you.

  • Translation App: While major cities have English signs, an app can be a lifesaver for menus, taxis, and daily interactions.


Staying Connected

Navigating China's sprawling cities is so much easier with data on your phone for maps, translation, and booking transport. Instead of dealing with the hassle of finding a local SIM on arrival or getting hit with surprise roaming charges from your Aussie provider, consider a smarter option. An E.Tel Travel eSIM for China can be set up before you even leave home. It’s a cost-effective way to get connected the moment your flight touches down, ensuring a smooth start to your adventure. You can get yours at https://apply.etel.com.au/travelesim/china.


Final Thoughts

China offers a travel experience unlike any other. It's a place that challenges your perceptions, delights your senses, and leaves you with a profound appreciation for its ancient past and ambitious future. Whether you're standing in awe of the Terracotta Army or gazing at Shanghai's neon glow, it's a journey that will stay with you long after you've returned home.



 
 
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