Must See Places and Best Things to Do in Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a land where history is etched into the very mountains that frame its horizons. For centuries, it has been a crossroads of empires and cultures, a vital link on the Silk Road that connected the East and West. Its cities whisper tales of poets, conquerors, and artisans, while its landscapes offer a dramatic beauty that is truly unforgettable. For the traveler seeking a journey into the heart of ancient civilizations, Afghanistan holds a wealth of experiences waiting to be discovered.

Kabul: The Historic Capital

As the nation's sprawling capital, Kabul is a city of dynamic contrasts, where bustling markets sit near serene gardens. It's a place where you can feel the pulse of the country while stepping back in time. The Gardens of Babur, a beautifully restored Mughal garden, offers a peaceful escape and a stunning example of classic landscape design. It’s the perfect spot to start your exploration of this historic city.

Best foodie finds

Kabul's culinary scene is a delight. Be sure to try Qabuli Pulao, the national dish, a fragrant rice pilaf with tender lamb, raisins, and carrots. For a truly local experience, head to a traditional eatery for freshly baked naan bread, succulent kebabs, and warming bowls of shorwa (a slow-cooked soup).

Getting around

The city is best explored with a local driver or pre-arranged transport. Taxis are plentiful and offer a convenient way to navigate between landmarks like the historic Bala Hissar citadel and the colourful Ka Faroshi bird market.

Mazar-i-Sharif: The Noble Shrine

Home to one of the most breathtaking buildings in the world, Mazar-i-Sharif is a city of profound cultural significance. The skyline is dominated by the magnificent Shrine of Hazrat Ali, commonly known as the Blue Mosque. Its brilliant, intricate tilework in shades of turquoise and cobalt blue is a mesmerizing sight, especially as it catches the light of the setting sun. Thousands of white doves famously flock to its courtyards, adding to the serene atmosphere.

Culture & landmarks

Beyond the shrine, the city's central bazaar is a vibrant labyrinth of stalls selling everything from traditional carpets and textiles to spices and handcrafted jewelry. It's a wonderful place to immerse yourself in the local culture and witness daily life.

What to eat

While here, seek out a local restaurant for some Mantu, delicate steamed dumplings filled with spiced meat and topped with a yogurt and tomato sauce. It's a regional specialty that is both comforting and delicious.

Herat: The Pearl of Khorasan

In the west of Afghanistan lies Herat, a city that has long been the cultural heartland of the nation. Historically a centre for art, music, and poetry, its spirit lives on in its magnificent architecture. The ancient Herat Citadel, which has stood guard over the city for centuries, offers panoramic views and a tangible connection to the past. The Great Mosque of Herat (Masjid-i Jami) is another must-see, with its stunning mosaic work continuously restored by local artisans over generations.

Street food + must-do experiences

Herat's street food scene is a treat. Grab a delicious bolani, a thin, pan-fried bread stuffed with potatoes, lentils, or leeks. A visit to the old city's covered bazaar is an essential experience, where you can watch coppersmiths and other craftspeople at work, practicing skills passed down through centuries.

Cultural Etiquette and Smart Travel Tips

Respect for local customs is key to a rewarding journey. Dress modestly, with loose-fitting clothing that covers arms and legs. For women, a headscarf is advisable. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people. Greetings are important; a simple "Salam Alaikum" (peace be upon you) is a polite and appreciated gesture. When entering mosques or homes, it is customary to remove your shoes.

What to Pack

Pack light, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen for the daytime, but include warmer layers like a fleece or jacket for cooler evenings, especially in the mountains. A comfortable pair of walking shoes is essential for exploring bazaars and historical sites. Don't forget sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect against the strong sun. A portable power bank is also a wise addition for keeping your devices charged.

Staying Connected

Sharing photos of the Blue Mosque's incredible tilework or navigating to a hidden tea house is much easier with reliable data. To avoid the high costs of international roaming, consider picking up a travel eSIM before you go. The E.Tel Travel eSIM for Afghanistan is a fantastic option, letting you activate your data plan the moment you land, so you’re connected without the hassle. It’s a cost-effective way to stay in touch and make your travels smoother. You can check out the plans here: https://apply.etel.com.au/travelesim/afghanistan

Final Thoughts

Afghanistan is a destination that leaves a lasting impression. It is a land of immense natural beauty, profound history, and warm, resilient people. A journey here is a step into a world less travelled, offering a unique perspective and memories that will last a lifetime.