Must See Places and Best Things to Do in Brazil

From the pulsing rhythms of samba to the serene whisper of the Amazon, Brazil is a country that moves all your senses. It’s a vast, vibrant land of staggering natural beauty, sun-drenched beaches, and cities that never sleep. Planning a trip for 2026? We’ve curated a guide to three unforgettable cities that showcase the incredible diversity and spirit of Brazil, ensuring you experience the very best of this South American giant.

Rio de Janeiro: The Soul of Samba and Sun

There’s a reason Rio is called the Cidade Maravilhosa (Marvellous City). Nestled between dramatic, green-cloaked mountains and the sparkling Atlantic, its setting is simply breathtaking. The energy here is infectious, from the iconic shores of Copacabana and Ipanema to the vibrant nightlife of Lapa. It’s a city that invites you to dive in headfirst and soak up its captivating atmosphere.

Best foodie finds

No trip to Rio is complete without experiencing a churrascaria, a traditional barbecue restaurant where waiters bring skewers of perfectly grilled meat to your table. For a truly Carioca experience, find a local spot for feijoada, a rich black bean and pork stew, traditionally served on Wednesdays and Saturdays. On the beach, sip on fresh água de coco (coconut water) straight from the source.

Getting around

Rio’s Metro is an efficient way to travel between major areas like Copacabana, Ipanema, and the city centre. For other destinations, like the Christ the Redeemer statue or Sugarloaf Mountain, ride-sharing apps are widely used and convenient. Walking is the best way to explore individual neighbourhoods and find hidden gems.

Salvador: Where History and Rhythm Collide

As Brazil's first capital, Salvador is the historic and cultural soul of the nation. This is the heart of Afro-Brazilian culture, a city where captivating rhythms, colonial architecture, and a unique spiritual energy converge. The UNESCO World Heritage-listed historic centre, Pelourinho, is a mesmerising maze of cobblestone streets, colourful buildings, and baroque churches.

Culture & landmarks

Spend your days wandering through Pelourinho, discovering ornate churches like the São Francisco Church and Convent, covered floor-to-ceiling in gold leaf. In the evening, you might catch an impromptu capoeira (a Brazilian martial art that combines dance and acrobatics) performance in a public square. The city’s energy is palpable, with the sounds of Olodum drummers often echoing through the streets.

What to eat

Bahian cuisine is a highlight in itself. Head to a street vendor in the Rio Vermelho neighbourhood for an authentic acarajé, a fritter made from black-eyed pea dough and fried in palm oil, stuffed with shrimp and spicy pastes. For a sit-down meal, moqueca baiana is a must-try – a fragrant seafood stew made with coconut milk, dendê (palm) oil, and fresh herbs.

Florianópolis: The Magic Island of Beaches

Known to locals as ‘Floripa’, this island city in southern Brazil is a paradise for nature lovers and beach bums. With over 40 distinct beaches, dramatic sand dunes, and lush Atlantic rainforest, it offers a more relaxed, outdoorsy vibe compared to the big metropolises. From the chic shores of Jurerê to the wild, surf-pounded sands of Praia Mole, there’s a stretch of coast for every type of traveller.

Street food + must-do experiences

Floripa’s food scene is dominated by incredible fresh seafood. Don't miss trying a pastel de camarão (shrimp pastel) from a beachside vendor. A must-do experience is the scenic hike to Lagoinha do Leste, a secluded and stunningly beautiful beach accessible only by trail or boat. If you’re a keen surfer, the beaches of Campeche and Joaquina offer some of the best waves in Brazil.

Cultural Etiquette and Smart Travel Tips

Brazilians are generally warm, friendly, and informal. A kiss on the cheek is a common greeting. Life moves at a relaxed pace, so a little patience goes a long way. While beachwear is perfect for the coast, it’s a good idea to dress a bit more smartly when visiting churches or dining in upscale restaurants in the cities.

What to Pack

Pack light, breathable clothing like shorts, t-shirts, and sundresses. A good pair of walking shoes is essential for exploring. Of course, pack your swimwear and a towel! Also include a light rain jacket, especially if travelling outside the dry season, plus a warmer layer for cooler evenings. Sunscreen and insect repellent are non-negotiable.

Staying Connected

Navigating a new city, booking a ride, or translating a menu is so much easier with data on your phone. To avoid the hassle of finding a local SIM or the shock of high roaming charges, consider an E.Tel Travel eSIM. You can set it up before you leave Australia and be connected from the moment you land in Brazil, making your travels smoother and more cost-effective. Check out the simple options at https://apply.etel.com.au/travelesim/brazil.

Final Thoughts

Brazil is more than just a destination; it's an experience that stays with you. It’s the warmth of the people, the taste of fresh caipirinhas, the sound of bossa nova, and the sight of a sunset over the ocean. Pack your bags and get ready for an adventure you’ll never forget.