Must See Places and Best Things to Do in Turkey

From the bustling bazaars of Istanbul, where Europe and Asia meet, to the otherworldly landscapes of Cappadocia and the sun-drenched beaches of the Mediterranean, Turkey is a country that captivates every sense. It's a land of ancient empires, incredible food, and hospitality that makes you feel right at home. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a sun-seeker, our 2026 guide will help you uncover the magic woven into the fabric of this unforgettable destination.

Istanbul: Where Continents Collide

The magnificent city of Istanbul is the vibrant heart of Turkey, a sprawling metropolis that has been the capital of Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. You can feel the weight of history in its ancient walls and grand mosques, yet it pulses with a modern, creative energy that is utterly infectious. Spend your days getting lost in its labyrinthine streets and your evenings watching the sunset over the Bosphorus.

Best foodie finds

Start your day with a traditional Turkish breakfast, or kahvaltı, a lavish spread of cheeses, olives, fresh bread, honey, and eggs. For lunch, grab a balık ekmek (fish sandwich) right off the boats by the Galata Bridge. Don't leave without trying a wet burger (*ıslak burger*) in Taksim Square for a late-night snack, and be sure to indulge in endless cups of strong Turkish coffee and sweet, flaky baklava.

Getting around

Istanbul's public transport system is excellent. Use the Istanbulkart to easily hop on trams, ferries, and the metro. The T1 tram line is perfect for hitting major sights in the Sultanahmet area, while the ferries offer the most scenic—and relaxing—way to cross between the European and Asian sides of the city.

Cappadocia: A Fairytale Carved in Stone

Prepare to be mesmerised. Cappadocia is a geological wonderland, a landscape of honeycombed hills and towering "fairy chimneys" that feels like stepping onto another planet. The region is famous for its unique cave dwellings and ancient underground cities, carved by nature and human hands over millennia. Waking up before dawn has never been more rewarding than it is here.

Culture & landmarks

The number one experience is, of course, a hot air balloon ride at sunrise. The sight of hundreds of balloons floating over the valleys is pure magic. Back on the ground, explore the Göreme Open-Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning rock-cut churches and Byzantine frescoes. For a different perspective, hike through the Rose Valley or delve into the subterranean world of the Derinkuyu or Kaymakli underground cities.

What to eat

Cappadocian cuisine is hearty and delicious. The region's specialty is the testi kebabı (pottery kebab), where meat and vegetables are slow-cooked in a sealed clay pot that is cracked open at your table. Also try mantı (Turkish dumplings) and gözleme (savoury stuffed flatbread).

Antalya: The Turquoise Coast's Crown Jewel

Nestled on the sparkling Mediterranean, Antalya is the perfect blend of beautiful beaches and rich history. The city's old town, Kaleiçi, is a charming maze of cobblestone streets, Ottoman-era mansions, and Roman ruins, all enclosed by ancient city walls. It's the ideal base for exploring the stunning coastline and soaking up the relaxed, sun-drenched atmosphere of the Turkish Riviera.

Street food + must-do experiences

Beyond the beaches, take a day trip to see the stunning Düden Waterfalls, which cascade directly into the sea. Explore the ancient ruins of Perge and the incredibly preserved Roman theatre at Aspendos. For a taste of the local flavour, try a serving of tahini piyaz, a local bean salad, and cool down with a scoop of yanık dondurma (burnt ice cream), a smoky, caramel-like local delicacy. A boat trip along the coast is an absolute must to discover hidden coves and swim in the turquoise water.

Cultural Etiquette and Smart Travel Tips

Turks are known for their warm hospitality. A simple "Merhaba" (hello) and "Teşekkür ederim" (thank you) will be greatly appreciated. When visiting mosques, dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees; women will also need to cover their heads (scarves are usually available to borrow at the entrance). Always agree on a price before taking a taxi and be prepared for some friendly haggling in the bazaars—it's all part of the fun!

What to Pack

Pack light, breathable clothing like linen and cotton for the warmer months. Include a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings, especially in Cappadocia. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring ancient sites and cobblestone streets. Don't forget swimwear for the coast, a sun hat, sunglasses, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. A light scarf is also incredibly versatile for sun protection and mosque visits.

Staying Connected

Navigating the bustling streets of Istanbul or looking up the best restaurant in Antalya is much easier with data on your phone. To avoid the shock of a huge roaming bill when you get home, consider grabbing a travel eSIM before you go. An E.Tel Turkey Travel eSIM lets you connect to local networks the moment you land, often at a fraction of the cost of traditional roaming. You can get yours set up online in minutes at https://apply.etel.com.au/travelesim/turkey, so you’re ready to share that first stunning photo without a worry.

Final Thoughts

Turkey is a country that will stay with you long after you've left. Its blend of ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and incredible flavours offers a travel experience that is as rich as it is rewarding. So start planning, get packing, and prepare to fall in love with the magic of Turkey in 2026.