Must See Places and Best Things to Do in Belgium

From medieval towns that look straight out of a storybook to bustling modern cities, Belgium packs a mighty punch for a country of its size. It’s the land of decadent chocolate, crispy frites, world-class beer, and stunning architecture. Whether you're wandering through ancient cobblestone streets or admiring grand European landmarks, Belgium offers a travel experience that’s as rich in flavour as it is in history. Planning your 2026 European adventure? Here's why Belgium deserves a top spot on your list.

Brussels: The Grand Heart of Europe

As the capital of both Belgium and the European Union, Brussels is a dynamic and multicultural hub. It’s a city of contrasts, where the opulent gold-leafed buildings of the Grand-Place stand just a short walk from vibrant street art and quirky comic strip murals. It's the perfect starting point for your Belgian journey, offering a taste of everything the country has to offer.

Best foodie finds

You can't walk far in Brussels without being tempted by the smell of freshly cooked waffles. Grab a simple Liège waffle dusted with powdered sugar from a street vendor for an authentic treat. For something savoury, head to a friterie (a fry shop) like Fritland or Friterie Tabora for a cone of perfectly double-fried frites with a dollop of andalouse sauce. And of course, a visit to a chocolatier like Pierre Marcolini or Neuhaus is non-negotiable.

Getting around

Brussels has a fantastic public transport system, including trams, buses, and a metro. A multi-day pass is a great investment. The city centre, especially around the Grand-Place, is very walkable, which is the best way to discover its hidden alleyways and charming squares.

Bruges: A Fairytale Frozen in Time

Often called the "Venice of the North," Bruges is a beautifully preserved medieval city that will capture your heart. With its tranquil canals, romantic stone bridges, and historic market square dominated by the iconic Belfry tower, every corner feels like a postcard. It’s a place to slow down, wander without a map, and simply soak in the magical atmosphere.

Culture & landmarks

A canal boat tour is an absolute must-do. It offers a unique perspective of the city's stunning architecture. For the best view from above, climb the 366 steps of the Belfry of Bruges—it's well worth the effort. Don't miss the Basilica of the Holy Blood, a gorgeous church that houses a revered relic, or the Groeningemuseum for a deep dive into six centuries of Belgian art.

What to eat

Beyond the ubiquitous waffles and frites, Bruges is a great place to try classic Flemish cuisine. Find a cosy restaurant for a hearty bowl of stoofvlees (a rich beef and beer stew) or moules-frites (mussels and fries). Pair it with a local brew; a visit to the De Halve Maan brewery for a tour and tasting is a fantastic way to spend an afternoon.

Ghent: Belgium’s Cool, Creative Soul

While Brussels is the capital and Bruges is the fairytale, Ghent is the vibrant, lived-in heart of the Flanders region. It blends stunning medieval architecture with a youthful, creative energy, thanks to its large student population. It’s less crowded than Bruges but just as beautiful, with a magnificent waterfront and a castle plopped right in the city centre.

Street food + must-do experiences

Ghent is famous for the Gentse neus or "Ghent nose," a cone-shaped, raspberry-flavoured sweet sold from street carts. You also have to try a kroakemandl, a crispy bread roll filled with hot pulled meat. For key experiences, explore the formidable Gravensteen (Castle of the Counts) for a dose of medieval history and panoramic city views. Then, admire the Ghent Altarpiece, a world-renowned 15th-century artwork housed inside St. Bavo's Cathedral. In the evening, join the locals for a drink along the picturesque Graslei and Korenlei quay.

Cultural Etiquette and Smart Travel Tips

Belgians are generally polite and reserved. A simple "hello" (*Bonjour* in Wallonia and Brussels, Hallo or Goedendag in Flanders) and "thank you" (*Merci* or Dank u wel) goes a long way. Tipping isn't obligatory as a service charge is usually included in the bill, but rounding up the total for good service is appreciated. When greeting someone, a firm, brief handshake is the norm.

What to Pack

Layers are your best friend in Belgium, as the weather can be unpredictable. Pack comfortable walking shoes—you’ll need them for the cobblestone streets. A waterproof jacket is a must, even in summer. Don’t forget a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated and a universal travel adapter for your electronics.

Staying Connected

Navigating train schedules, looking up restaurant reviews, and posting that perfect canal photo is so much easier with data on your phone. Instead of racking up huge global roaming bills, a travel eSIM is a game-changer. You can set up your E.Tel Belgium eSIM before you even leave Australia, activating it the moment you land for instant, affordable data. It saves you the hassle of finding a local SIM card and is often much cheaper than your regular provider's roaming packs. It's the smartest way to stay connected on your European holiday.

Final Thoughts

Belgium is a country of delightful discoveries. Whether you're savouring a Trappist beer in a centuries-old pub, getting lost in the medieval maze of Bruges, or enjoying the lively buzz of Ghent, it’s a destination that satisfies all the senses. So go on, add this European gem to your list for 2026—you won't regret it.