Must See Places and Best Things to Do in Armenia

Tucked away in the Caucasus region, Armenia is a land where ancient history whispers from monastery walls and dramatic landscapes unfold around every corner. It's a country of profound hospitality, incredible food, and a vibrant, forward-looking culture that warmly welcomes visitors. From the lively streets of its capital to the serene, forested mountains, Armenia offers a journey that feels both timeless and surprisingly modern. Get ready to explore a destination that will capture your heart and soul in 2026.

Yerevan: The Vibrant Pink City

Armenia's capital is a city of beautiful contrasts. Known as the "Pink City" for the rosy volcanic tuff stone used in its neoclassical buildings, Yerevan is energetic, compact, and incredibly walkable. At its heart is the grand Republic Square, where fountains dance to music on summer evenings. The city is built around a thriving cafe culture, perfect for people-watching with a strong cup of Armenian coffee.

Best foodie finds: 

You can't leave Yerevan without trying khorovats, traditional Armenian barbecue cooked to tender perfection. For a taste of home-style cooking, seek out a restaurant serving dolma (vegetables or grape leaves stuffed with spiced meat and rice). The GUM Market is a feast for the senses, piled high with colourful dried fruits, nuts, and strings of sujukh (a sweet, nutty "sausage").

Getting around: 

Yerevan is best explored on foot. For longer distances, ride-sharing apps like Yandex Go are widely available and very affordable, making it easy to hop between landmarks like the Cascade Complex and the historic Matenadaran library.

Gyumri: Armenia's Soulful Cultural Hub

A few hours' drive from the capital lies Gyumri, a city with a distinct character and an unbreakable spirit. As Armenia's second-largest city, it’s a hub of arts, crafts, and humour. The historic Kumayri district is a living museum, with charming cobblestone streets lined with unique 19th-century buildings made from black and orange tuff. It’s a city that invites you to slow down, wander, and discover its creative soul.

Culture & landmarks: 

Spend an afternoon exploring the art galleries and artisan workshops that dot the city. Visit the Dzitoghtsyan Museum of Social Life and National Architecture to get a sense of old Gyumri life. The city's resilience is palpable, and its artistic community is one of the most vibrant in the country.

What to eat: 

Gyumri has its own unique culinary traditions. Be sure to try panrkhash, a hearty and comforting dish made from melted cheese, lavash (flatbread), and clarified butter. It's the perfect meal after a day of exploring.

Dilijan: The Green Heart of Armenia

Often called "Armenia's Little Switzerland," Dilijan is a lush mountain spa town nestled within the sprawling forests of Dilijan National Park. It's the perfect escape for nature lovers, hikers, and anyone looking to breathe in the fresh mountain air. The restored Sharambeyan Street in the Old Town is a delightful collection of craft shops, galleries, and cafes housed in traditional 19th-century buildings with intricate wooden balconies.

Street food + must-do experiences: 

While not a "street food" city in the traditional sense, you’ll find vendors selling delicious wild berry preserves and local honey. The real must-do here is getting out into nature. Hike the well-marked trails of the Transcaucasian Trail, or take a short drive to visit the serene, forest-ensconced monasteries of Haghartsin and Goshavank.

Cultural Etiquette and Smart Travel Tips

Armenians are known for their incredible hospitality. If you're invited into a home, it's polite to accept food or drink and perhaps bring a small gift like chocolates or flowers. When visiting monasteries and churches, dress modestly—this means covering your shoulders and knees. While many younger people in cities speak English, learning a few words in Armenian like Barev (Hello) and Shnorhakalutyun (Thank you) will be warmly appreciated.

What to Pack

Packing layers is the key to comfort in Armenia, as temperatures can vary significantly between the city and the mountains.

• Comfortable walking shoes are non-negotiable.

• A light jacket and a warmer layer for cool evenings.

• Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat, especially for summer travel.

• Modest clothing (long skirts, trousers, and a scarf for women) for visiting religious sites.

• A portable power bank to keep your devices charged on the go.

Staying Connected

Navigating a new country, looking up the best restaurants, and sharing your amazing photos is so much easier with reliable data. To avoid the hassle of finding a local SIM or the shock of high roaming charges, consider an E.Tel Travel eSIM for Armenia. You can set it up on your phone before you even leave Australia, so you’re connected the moment you land. It’s a simple, cost-effective way to stay in touch and make your travels smoother. Find the right plan for your trip at https://apply.etel.com.au/travelesim/armenia.

Final Thoughts

Armenia is a destination that offers immense rewards to the curious traveller. It’s a country rich with a history that spans millennia, a food culture that is fresh and flavourful, and people who will make you feel right at home. Whether you’re climbing the steps of the Yerevan Cascade or hiking through the forests of Dilijan, you’re sure to leave with a deep appreciation for this beautiful corner of the world.