Must See Places and Best Things to Do in Colombia

From the cool, high-altitude streets of its capital to the sun-drenched charm of its Caribbean coast, Colombia is a country that pulses with life, colour, and rhythm. It's a land of incredible biodiversity, world-class coffee, and a warmth that radiates from its people. If you're planning a trip for 2026, get ready for an adventure that will engage all your senses. We’ve curated a guide to three unmissable cities that showcase the very best of this South American jewel.

Bogotá: The High-Altitude Heartbeat of Colombia

As Colombia’s sprawling capital, Bogotá sits at a breathtaking 2,640 metres above sea level. It’s a city of contrasts, where historic colonial architecture in La Candelaria stands minutes away from the modern skyscrapers and chic restaurants of the financial district. The air is crisp, the art scene is thriving, and there’s a palpable energy that makes it the perfect starting point for your Colombian journey.

Best foodie finds

Bogotá is a food lover's paradise. You can’t leave without trying Ajiaco, a hearty chicken and potato soup that’s a local institution, often served with corn, capers, and avocado. For a true taste of the city, head to the Paloquemao Market to sample exotic fruits like lulo and granadilla. In the evenings, the upscale Zona G (for Gourmet) neighbourhood offers some of the country's finest dining experiences.

Getting around

The city's historic centre, La Candelaria, is best explored on foot to appreciate the vibrant street art and architecture. For longer distances, the TransMilenio bus system is an efficient way to travel like a local. Ride-sharing apps and official yellow taxis are also widely available and convenient for navigating this bustling metropolis.

Medellín: Innovation and Colour in the City of Eternal Spring

Nestled in a lush green valley, Medellín is famous for its perfect, spring-like weather all year round. Once known for its turbulent past, the city has undergone a remarkable transformation and is now a shining example of urban innovation, art, and community spirit. The friendly locals, known as Paisas, are incredibly proud of their city and welcome visitors with open arms.

Culture & landmarks

A visit to Comuna 13 is essential. This neighbourhood, once one of the city's most troubled, is now a vibrant outdoor gallery of street art, connected by a series of outdoor escalators. Take a guided tour to learn about its powerful story of resilience and creativity. Downtown, Plaza Botero showcases the larger-than-life sculptures of Colombia's most famous artist, Fernando Botero. For a peaceful escape, the Jardín Botánico (Botanical Garden) is a beautiful oasis in the heart of the city.

What to eat

The signature dish of the region is the Bandeja Paisa. Be warned: it's not for the faint of heart! This massive platter is loaded with rice, red beans, ground meat, chorizo, fried pork belly (*chicharrón*), a fried egg, avocado, and a sweet plantain. It’s an experience in itself. Also, be sure to try a sweet corn arepa de choclo with a slab of fresh cheese.

Cartagena: Where Caribbean Magic Meets Colonial Charm

Step into Cartagena, and you're stepping into another world. Inside the ancient stone walls of the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, you'll find a labyrinth of cobblestone streets, buildings painted in every shade of the rainbow, and balconies overflowing with bougainvillea. The humid, salt-tinged air and the constant sound of cumbia music create an atmosphere that is utterly intoxicating.

Street food + must-do experiences

Cartagena’s street food is legendary. Grab an arepa de huevo (a fried corn pocket stuffed with an egg) for breakfast and cool down with a fresh limonada de coco (creamy coconut limeade). The best way to experience the city is by getting lost in the Walled City and the bohemian Getsemaní neighbourhood. In the late afternoon, walk along the city walls to watch a spectacular sunset over the Caribbean Sea. For a perfect day trip, take a boat out to the crystal-clear waters and white-sand beaches of the nearby Rosario Islands.

Cultural Etiquette and Smart Travel Tips

Colombians are known for their politeness and warmth. A simple "buenos días" (good morning) or "buenas tardes" (good afternoon) goes a long way. Learning a few Spanish phrases will be greatly appreciated. When shopping in local markets, it’s acceptable to bargain, but always do so with a smile and a friendly attitude. As in any major city, stay aware of your surroundings and keep your valuables secure.

What to Pack

Colombia's diverse climates require smart packing. For Bogotá’s high altitude, pack layers: T-shirts, jumpers, and a light rain jacket. For Medellín’s pleasant weather, think light pants and short-sleeved shirts. For the heat and humidity of Cartagena, lightweight, breathable fabrics like linen and cotton are your best friends. No matter where you go, comfortable walking shoes are an absolute must, along with a good hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent.

Staying Connected

Navigating a new country is so much easier with data on your phone for maps, translation apps, and booking tours on the go. To avoid the shock of a huge phone bill from international roaming, a travel eSIM is the smartest way to stay connected. With an E.Tel Travel eSIM for Colombia, you can download your plan before you even leave Australia. Simply activate it upon landing and you’ll be online instantly, all for a fraction of the cost of roaming. It’s a simple, affordable way to make your travel smoother. You can check out the plans at: https://apply.etel.com.au/travelesim/colombia

Final Thoughts

Colombia is a country that defies expectations and captures the hearts of all who visit. The incredible diversity of its landscapes, the richness of its culture, and the genuine kindness of its people create a travel experience you’ll be talking about for years to come. So, get ready to practise your salsa, sip some of the world's best coffee, and discover the magic of Colombia.