Must See Places and Best Things to Do in Estonia

Estonia is a country where fairytale meets the future. This Baltic gem, with over 50% of its land covered in forest, offers a stunning blend of medieval history, pristine nature, and a fiercely innovative spirit. Imagine wandering through cobblestone streets one moment and experiencing a cutting-edge digital society the next. Whether you're chasing history in ancient towns, soaking up the sun on sandy beaches, or exploring a bohemian student city, Estonia delivers an unforgettable European escape.

Tallinn: The Fairytale Capital

As you step into Tallinn’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, you'll feel like you’ve walked onto a movie set. Enclosed by remarkably preserved city walls and dotted with watchtowers, this is one of Europe's most captivating medieval hubs. It’s a city of two halves: the lower town with its bustling squares and merchant houses, and the upper town (Toompea) offering panoramic views and a quieter, more aristocratic feel. But Tallinn is also a city of the future, with the trendy Telliskivi Creative City showcasing a vibrant scene of street art, indie boutiques, and cool cafes just outside the old walls.

Best foodie finds

Start your day with a coffee and a fresh pastry from Rukis, a charming cafe in the Old Town. For a truly memorable dinner, book a table at Rataskaevu 16, famous for its exceptional Estonian cuisine and even better service. Don't leave without trying leivasupp (bread soup) and grabbing some handcrafted marzipan, a local specialty since the Middle Ages.

Getting around

Tallinn's Old Town is made for walking—in fact, it's the only way to truly appreciate its winding lanes and hidden courtyards. For exploring further afield, the city has an efficient network of trams and buses.

Tartu: The Soul of Estonia

If Tallinn is the country’s historic heart, Tartu is its intellectual soul. Home to one of Northern Europe’s oldest universities, this city has a youthful, bohemian energy that’s impossible to resist. The Emajõgi River flows through its centre, lined with parks and walking paths, creating a relaxed and picturesque atmosphere perfect for exploring.

Culture & landmarks

The heart of the city is Town Hall Square, a beautiful neoclassical space dominated by the famous Kissing Students fountain. Visit the University of Tartu Art Museum for a peek into academic history, get hands-on at the AHHAA Science Centre, or simply wander through the Soup Town district to see its charming wooden houses.

What to eat

Tartu is packed with cosy cafes and affordable restaurants. Head to Werner for legendary cakes and a sophisticated lunch. For a taste of traditional Estonian food in a rustic setting, try a hearty meal at a local tavern, or kõrts. Look for dishes like mulgipuder (potato and pearl barley porridge with pork).

Pärnu: The Summer Sanctuary

When the weather warms up, Estonians flock to Pärnu, the nation’s official “Summer Capital.” This coastal resort town is all about relaxation and rejuvenation. With its long, white-sand beach, shallow waters, and beautiful promenades, it’s the perfect place to slow down and soak up the Baltic sun. The town itself is filled with elegant 1930s villas, lush parks, and a thriving spa culture.

Street food + must-do experiences

A must-do is strolling along the Pärnu beach promenade, ice cream in hand. For a local snack, try some smoked fish (*suitsukala*) from the Pärnu Market. The ultimate experience? Spending a day at one of the many spas for a mud bath or massage, followed by watching the sunset from the beach.

Cultural Etiquette and Smart Travel Tips

Estonians are generally reserved and value their personal space, but are incredibly warm and welcoming once you get to know them. Punctuality is appreciated, and a love for nature is deeply ingrained in the culture—sauna is a national pastime! Tipping is not obligatory but is always appreciated for good service (around 10% is standard).

What to Pack

Layers are your best friend in Estonia, as the weather can change quickly. Even in summer, pack a light rain jacket and a warm sweater for cooler evenings. Comfortable walking shoes are non-negotiable for the cobblestone streets. Don’t forget your swimmers for a dip in the Baltic Sea or a visit to a spa.

Staying Connected

Sharing those stunning photos from Toompea Hill or navigating to a hidden cafe in Tartu is a breeze when you're online. Instead of worrying about expensive global roaming charges from your provider back home, consider a travel eSIM. An E.Tel Travel eSIM for Estonia can be downloaded and activated the moment you land, giving you affordable, high-speed data so you can use maps, book tickets, and stay in touch without the bill shock. You can get sorted before you even leave Australia at https://apply.etel.com.au/travelesim/estonia.

Final Thoughts

Estonia is a land of enchanting contrasts. It’s a place where you can lose yourself in centuries of history and then log onto some of the world's fastest public Wi-Fi. From the medieval magic of Tallinn to the creative pulse of Tartu and the seaside bliss of Pärnu, this Baltic nation is a destination that will surprise and delight you at every turn.