Must See Places and Best Things to Do in Lithuania

Often called the brave heart of the Baltics, Lithuania is a country where ancient forests meet stunning baroque cityscapes and where a complex history has paved the way for a fiercely creative and forward-thinking culture. From the cobbled laneways of its capital to the fairytale castles floating on serene lakes, Lithuania offers a journey that feels both timeless and surprisingly modern. It’s a destination that might not be on every Aussie’s radar yet, but one that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit. Get ready to explore this European gem in 2026.

Vilnius: The Baroque Beauty

As Lithuania's capital, Vilnius is an enchanting tapestry of history and art. Its UNESCO-listed Old Town is one of the largest surviving medieval old towns in Northern Europe, a maze of cobblestone streets, hidden courtyards, and stunning churches. But beyond the history, there’s a youthful energy here, a thriving café culture, and the quirky, self-declared "Republic of Užupis"—a bohemian artist district with its own constitution.

Best foodie finds

No trip to Vilnius is complete without trying cepelinai, hearty potato dumplings stuffed with meat or cheese, often served with a dollop of sour cream. On a warm day, look for the shockingly pink šaltibarščiai, a cold beetroot soup that’s as refreshing as it is vibrant. For a modern twist on Lithuanian classics, head to restaurants like Ertlio Namas, where historical recipes are reimagined for the 21st century.

Getting around

Vilnius is a dream to explore on foot, especially the Old Town. For longer distances, the city has an efficient public transport system of buses and trolleybuses. Ride-sharing apps are also widely available and affordable.

Kaunas: Modernism and Street Art

Lithuania's second city, Kaunas, is a treasure trove of interwar modernist architecture and has a rebellious, creative spirit. Designated a UNESCO City of Design, its streets are a living gallery, from the elegant 1930s buildings lining its main avenues to the whimsical and thought-provoking street art adorning its courtyards. It’s a city that invites you to look up, look around, and discover art in the most unexpected places.

Culture & landmarks

Walk down Laisvės Alėja (Liberty Avenue), one of the longest pedestrian streets in Europe, and admire the unique architectural style. Don't miss the peculiar Devil's Museum, which houses thousands of devil-related artefacts from around the world. For a dose of classic art, the M. K. Čiurlionis National Museum of Art showcases the works of Lithuania’s most celebrated artist and composer.

What to eat

Kaunas is famous for its spurgos (doughnuts), and a visit to the legendary Spurginė doughnut shop, which has barely changed since Soviet times, is a must. The city also has a burgeoning craft beer scene, with local breweries like Genys Brewing Co. offering a great taste of Lithuanian hops.

Trakai: The Lakeside Fairytale

Just a short train ride from Vilnius, Trakai feels like stepping into another world. This historic town is defined by its stunning island castle, a Gothic masterpiece of red brick rising from the shimmering waters of Lake Galvė. It’s a picture-perfect escape that offers a glimpse into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the unique culture of the Karaim people who have lived here for centuries.

Street food + must-do experiences

The absolute must-try food in Trakai is the kibinai. These savoury pastries, traditionally filled with mutton and onions, are the culinary heritage of the local Karaite community. You can find them at small bakeries and restaurants all over town. After you’ve had your fill, rent a paddleboat or join a yacht tour to see the castle from every glorious angle on the lake. In summer, the area is perfect for swimming and relaxing by the water.

Cultural Etiquette and Smart Travel Tips

Lithuanians are generally reserved but warm and welcoming once you get to know them. A simple "Laba diena" (good day) is always appreciated. Tipping isn't mandatory but is common for good service in restaurants, usually around 10%. History is very important here, so be respectful when visiting historical sites and museums.

What to Pack

Lithuania's weather can be unpredictable, so layers are your best friend. Pack comfortable walking shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of exploring on cobblestones. A waterproof jacket is a good idea, regardless of the season. While casual during the day, Lithuanians dress smartly for evenings out, so packing one slightly dressier outfit is recommended.

Staying Connected

Navigating from a Vilnius café to the shores of Lake Galvė is so much easier with data on your phone. Rather than getting hit with expensive roaming charges from back home, consider an E.Tel Travel eSIM. You can get it set up on your phone before you even leave Australia, giving you instant access to local networks the moment you land. It's a simple, affordable way to use maps, book tickets, and share your incredible travel photos without a worry. Get your plan for Lithuania here: https://apply.etel.com.au/travelesim/lithuania.

Final Thoughts

Lithuania is a country of quiet beauty, deep history, and vibrant creativity. It’s a place that rewards the curious traveller with unforgettable experiences, from its grand cities to its tranquil lakes. So, pack your bags for 2026 and get ready to discover one of Europe’s most captivating destinations.