Must See Places and Best Things to Do in Austria

From the imperial grandeur of Vienna to the snow-dusted peaks of the Alps, Austria is a country that feels like it’s been lifted straight from the pages of a storybook. It’s a place where classical music spills out from ornate concert halls, where alpine meadows are dotted with charming villages, and where the coffee house is an institution. Whether you’re a history buff, a mountain adventurer, or a foodie in search of the perfect strudel, Austria delivers an unforgettable European experience. Get ready to explore a land of breathtaking beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Vienna: The Imperial Heartbeat

Vienna is a city of elegance and artistry, where grand palaces and world-class museums line the magnificent Ringstrasse. The former heart of the Habsburg Empire, its legacy is everywhere, from the opulent Schönbrunn Palace to the thundering hooves of the Lipizzaner stallions at the Spanish Riding School. But beyond its imperial past, Vienna is a vibrant, modern city with a thriving culinary scene and an infectious creative energy.

Best foodie finds

Vienna's coffee house culture is legendary and a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Don't just grab a coffee to go; sit down at Café Central or Café Sacher for a slice of Sachertorte and a Wiener Melange, and soak in the atmosphere. For a true taste of the city, you can't go past a Wiener Schnitzel, traditionally made with veal and served with a lemon wedge. For something more casual, head to the Naschmarkt, a bustling market with over 120 stalls offering everything from local cheeses to exotic spices.

Getting around

Vienna's public transport system, the Wiener Linien, is a dream. It’s efficient, clean, and covers the entire city with a network of trams, buses, and the U-Bahn (subway). A weekly pass or a 24/48/72-hour ticket offers fantastic value and unlimited travel. The city centre is also very walkable, and exploring the cobblestone side streets on foot is one of the best ways to discover hidden gems.

Salzburg: A Symphony of Sights and Sounds

Nestled against the backdrop of the Alps and divided by the Salzach River, Salzburg is pure Baroque beauty. Famously the birthplace of Mozart and the filming location for The Sound of Music, the city’s romantic Old Town (Altstadt) is a UNESCO World Heritage site, packed with stunning architecture, charming squares, and magical gardens.

Culture & landmarks

A visit to Hohensalzburg Fortress, perched high above the city, is non-negotiable for its panoramic views. Wander through Mozart's Birthplace on Getreidegasse to step back into the 18th century, and don't miss a stroll through the perfectly manicured Mirabell Gardens. For fans of the von Trapp family, there are numerous tours that will take you to iconic film locations around the city and the surrounding countryside.

What to eat

Beyond the schnitzel, be sure to try Salzburger Nockerl, a sweet, fluffy dessert soufflé meant to represent the snow-capped hills surrounding the city. For a savoury snack, the Bosna sausage, a local take on a hot dog seasoned with curry powder and onions, is a must-try from a street vendor.

Innsbruck: The Alpine Jewel

Surrounded by towering mountains, Innsbruck is where urban life and alpine adventure meet. The capital of the Tyrol region has twice hosted the Winter Olympics, and its connection to the mountains is palpable. Whether you're here to ski, hike, or simply admire the view, the "Capital of the Alps" offers a unique blend of historical charm and outdoor thrills.

Street food + must-do experiences

For a quick and delicious bite, try Kiachl, a fried dough pastry served either sweet with cranberry jam or savoury with sauerkraut. You'll find them at markets and street stalls, especially during Christmas. The essential Innsbruck experience is taking the Nordkette cable car directly from the city centre up to the Hafelekar peak at 2,256 metres. The 360-degree view of the city on one side and the vast Karwendel Nature Park on the other is simply breathtaking. Back in town, don't forget to visit the Golden Roof (Goldenes Dachl), the city's most famous landmark, adorned with 2,657 fire-gilded copper tiles.

Cultural Etiquette and Smart Travel Tips

Austrians are generally polite, reserved, and value punctuality. A formal greeting like "Grüß Gott" (greet God) is common, especially in more rural areas. When dining out, it's customary to round up the bill or leave a tip of 5-10% for good service. Remember to validate your public transport ticket before your first journey to avoid fines.

What to Pack

Layers are your best friend in Austria. Even in summer, evenings in the mountains can be cool. Pack comfortable walking shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of exploring on foot. Depending on the season, you’ll want to include a rain jacket, warm hat, and gloves. If you plan on visiting concert halls or upscale restaurants, pack a smart-casual outfit.

Staying Connected

Navigating train schedules, looking up the best coffee house, or sharing a stunning alpine photo is so much easier with reliable data. Instead of dealing with the hassle and high cost of international roaming from your Aussie provider, consider an E.Tel Travel eSIM for your trip. You can get it set up on your phone before you even leave home, so you’re connected the moment you land. It's a simple, affordable way to stay online across Austria. You can find the best plan for your Austrian adventure at https://apply.etel.com.au/travelesim/austria.

Final Thoughts

Austria is a country that captivates the soul. Its blend of imperial history, artistic genius, and staggering natural beauty creates a travel experience that is both enriching and exhilarating. From the concert halls of Vienna to the peaks above Innsbruck, you're sure to leave with a camera full of photos and a heart full of memories.