Must See Places and Best Things to Do in Ecuador

Ecuador might be small, but it punches well above its weight, packing a continent's worth of diversity into a country the size of Victoria. From the soaring peaks of the Andes and the historic charm of its colonial cities to the vibrant energy of its Pacific coast, Ecuador is a destination that truly has it all. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, get ready for an adventure that will capture your heart and fill your camera roll. Planning your 2026 getaway starts right here.

Quito: Where History Touches the Sky

As you step out into Ecuador's capital, the first thing you'll notice is the altitude. At 2,850 metres, Quito is the second-highest capital city in the world, and its stunningly preserved historic centre—the first-ever UNESCO World Heritage site—is nestled in a valley surrounded by volcanoes. It’s a city where 16th-century plazas and golden-gilded churches sit alongside a modern, bustling metropolis.

Best foodie finds

Quito’s culinary scene is a delight. You can't leave without trying a warm bowl of locro de papa, a creamy potato and cheese soup topped with avocado and toasted corn. For something heartier, find a local spot serving fritada—deliciously tender fried pork. And for a snack on the go, grab an empanada de viento, a light, crispy, and cheesy fried pastry that puffs up like a pillow.

Getting around

The historic centre is best explored on foot, allowing you to wander its charming streets at your own pace. For longer distances, the city's trolleybus system, El Trole, is an efficient and affordable option. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are also widely available and are a great way to get around, especially in the evenings.

Charming Cuenca: Ecuador's Colonial Gem

If Quito is the grand capital, Cuenca is its impossibly charming, artistic sibling. This UNESCO World Heritage city in the southern Andes feels more like a large town, with its cobblestone streets, tranquil plazas, and the gentle rush of the Tomebamba River running through its heart. It’s a city that invites you to slow down, pull up a chair at a riverside cafe, and simply soak in the atmosphere.

Culture & landmarks

Cuenca is famous for being the true home of the Panama hat—so a visit to a local factory to see how the toquilla straw is expertly woven is a must. The city’s skyline is dominated by the magnificent blue domes of the Catedral de la Inmaculada Concepción, or New Cathedral, which is well worth exploring. For a dose of history, the Pumapungo Museum and archaeological park offers a fascinating look into the region's Inca and Cañari past.

What to eat

Cuencan cuisine is distinct and delicious. Be sure to try mote pillo, a traditional dish of hominy sautéed with eggs, onions, and garlic. You'll also see stalls selling hornado (slow-roasted pig) in the markets, a true local delicacy. For dessert, indulge in some of the region's incredible chocolate, renowned for its rich flavour.

Guayaquil: A Vibrant Gateway to the Pacific

Ecuador’s largest city is a bustling port with a warm, tropical energy that’s completely different from the highlands. Guayaquil serves as the primary gateway to the Galápagos Islands, but it’s a worthy destination in its own right, with revitalised public spaces, colourful historic neighbourhoods, and a lively riverfront culture.

Street food + must-do experiences

A classic Guayaquil experience is climbing the 444 steps of Cerro Santa Ana to the lighthouse. The journey takes you through the vibrant Las Peñas neighbourhood, a kaleidoscope of brightly painted houses, art galleries, and cafes, rewarding you with panoramic city views at the top. Don’t miss a stroll along the Malecón 2000, the modern boardwalk lining the Guayas River. For a quirky encounter, visit the Parque de las Iguanas, where land iguanas roam freely. When hunger strikes, try encebollado, a rich tuna and onion soup that locals swear by as the ultimate cure-all.

Cultural Etiquette and Smart Travel Tips

Ecuadorians are generally warm and polite. A simple "buenos días" (good morning) or "buenas tardes" (good afternoon) goes a long way when entering a shop or restaurant. It's always courteous to ask for permission before taking photos of people, particularly in indigenous communities. Also, be prepared for a more relaxed pace of life; punctuality isn't always as rigid as it is back home.

What to Pack

Layering is your best friend in Ecuador. The weather can change in an instant, especially in the Andes. Pack light jackets, fleeces, and t-shirts. Because you're on the equator, the sun is incredibly strong, so high-SPF sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses are non-negotiable. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring cobblestone streets and city parks. A light rain jacket is also a wise addition, just in case.

Staying Connected

Navigating new cities, translating menus, and sharing incredible photos with family back home is so much easier with reliable data. Instead of racking up huge global roaming bills, consider an E.Tel Travel eSIM. You can download and install it before you even leave Australia, activating a pre-paid data plan the moment you land in Ecuador. It’s a simple, cost-effective way to stay connected without the hassle of finding a local SIM card. Get yours at https://apply.etel.com.au/travelesim/ecuador.

Final Thoughts

From the sky-high history of Quito to the riverside charm of Cuenca and the tropical beat of Guayaquil, Ecuador’s cities offer an unforgettable journey. It’s a country that’s as welcoming as it is beautiful, promising rich culture, incredible food, and memories to last a lifetime.